Below is a power of attorney in Texas you can download for free in PDF and Microsoft Word. The document is structured the way practitioners structure it — not the way a marketing site structures it for SEO. The guide that follows the download buttons explains the choices behind the structure and the variations that matter for incapacity planning.
This page provides a free, Texas-compliant Power of Attorney template in both PDF and Microsoft Word format. The template incorporates Texas-specific statutory references, mandatory disclosures, and best-practice provisions. Download the version that fits your workflow, customize the bracketed fields, and execute according to the signing instructions below.
A Concrete Example
An adult child takes their parent (age 78, recently diagnosed with mild dementia) to execute a durable power of attorney while the parent still has capacity. The POA grants the child banking, real estate, and tax authority, and is signed before a notary in Texas. Three years later, the parent’s dementia has progressed and the child needs to sell the parent’s house to fund assisted living. The child presents the POA at title closing — accepted without issue, sale closes, no court conservatorship needed.
The alternative — waiting until the parent has lost capacity, then petitioning for conservatorship — costs $3,000-$10,000 in attorney and court fees, takes 3-6 months, and creates an ongoing court-supervised relationship. A $30 notarization in advance avoids all of that. The template below uses the Texas statutory form structure, which is the version most third parties (banks, title companies, hospitals) recognize without question.
Texas Power of Attorney: Legal Framework
Texas Estates Code §752 codifies the Statutory Durable Power of Attorney. Key elements:
- Durability (§751.0021): A POA is durable if it expressly states it survives incapacity. Without that language, the POA terminates on incapacity.
- Statutory Form (§752.051): Texas publishes a fill-in form covering all major categories of authority. Principal initials each category the agent is authorized to handle.
- Execution (§751.0021): The POA must be signed by the principal and acknowledged before a notary public.
- Agent’s Duties (§751.101): The agent must act in good faith, within scope of authority, with care and competence, and avoid conflicts of interest.
- Third-Party Acceptance (§751.201): Texas law generally protects banks and other institutions that accept a properly executed POA in good faith and provides remedies if a third party unreasonably refuses to accept it.
- Medical Power of Attorney (Health and Safety Code §166.164): Separate form for healthcare decisions. Two witnesses required (notarization optional).
Key Provisions to Include
- Principal identification. Full legal name, address, and date of birth of the person granting the power.
- Agent identification. Full legal name and address of the agent (and successor agents — always name at least one backup).
- Powers granted. Either by enumerated list or by initialing categories on the statutory form. Be specific about powers you DO and DO NOT intend to grant.
- Durability statement. Express language that the POA survives incapacity, if durability is intended.
- Effective date. Immediate, or on a specified event (springing — where permitted).
- Termination. Conditions that terminate the POA (revocation, death of principal, court appointment of guardian).
- Compensation. Whether the agent is entitled to reasonable compensation.
- Authority for gifts and beneficiary changes. If you want the agent to be able to make gifts or change beneficiaries (estate planning powers), say so explicitly — silence is read against the agent.
- Notary acknowledgment. Required in most states. Witnesses if required.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using a financial POA for healthcare decisions (or vice versa). Every state has separate instruments for financial and healthcare authority. Mixing them causes both to fail at the point of need.
- Naming no successor agent. If the named agent predeceases or is unwilling to serve, the POA becomes useless without a backup.
- Failing to make it durable. A non-durable POA terminates exactly when it is most needed — at the principal’s incapacity. Express durability is essential.
- Granting «all powers» without specifying superpowers. Most states require explicit enumeration of estate planning powers (gifts, trust amendments, beneficiary changes). General language is insufficient.
- Skipping notarization. Even where not strictly required, banks and brokerages will often refuse to accept an unnotarized POA.
- Forgetting to file or distribute the POA. The agent needs the original (or a certified copy) to act. Telling banks about the POA after the principal is incapacitated is too late.
- Using an out-of-state form. Banks may refuse to honor a POA that does not match the form they expect. Match the state of execution to the state where the POA will be used.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a «durable» power of attorney?
A durable POA remains effective after the principal becomes incapacitated. A non-durable POA terminates on incapacity. Durable is the standard choice for incapacity planning because the alternative is court-supervised conservatorship/guardianship.
Can a power of attorney sell my house?
Yes, if the POA grants real estate authority. Most statutory forms include real estate as a checkbox category. The agent acts in your name as your fiduciary.
Does a POA cover healthcare decisions?
No. Healthcare decisions require a separate instrument — Advance Healthcare Directive, Healthcare Surrogate, or Medical Power of Attorney, depending on the state. Both should be executed as part of comprehensive incapacity planning.
Can I revoke my POA?
Yes, at any time while you have capacity. Revocation should be in writing, delivered to the agent and to any third party (bank, broker) that has a copy on file.
Does the agent have to act in my best interest?
Yes. The agent is a fiduciary and owes duties of good faith, loyalty, and care. Self-dealing without express authorization is a breach of fiduciary duty and may be a crime.
Will a POA from another state be honored?
Most states have full-faith-and-credit provisions for out-of-state POAs, but banks and other institutions may resist. For maximum acceptance, execute a POA in each state where you own significant assets.
What happens to the POA when I die?
The POA terminates immediately on the principal’s death. After death, only the executor of the estate (named in the will and appointed by probate court) has authority.
Does my agent need to sign the POA?
Most states do not require the agent to sign at the time of execution, but acceptance can be required before the agent acts. The agent should sign an acknowledgment indicating they have read and accepted the duties before exercising any authority.
Download the Free Texas Power of Attorney
Both versions below are the same Texas-compliant document, formatted for different workflows. The PDF is ready to print and execute. The Word version is editable in Microsoft Word, Google Docs, or LibreOffice.
This page is published as a free educational resource and does not replace advice from a licensed attorney in your state. The template incorporates widely accepted provisions, but every transaction has facts that may require customization. If your situation involves significant money, complex parties, or specific compliance questions, an hour with an attorney is cheaper than redoing the document later.
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